†REFLECTION Monitoring and Ensuring Quality Care

†REFLECTION Monitoring and Ensuring Quality Care Presentation The motivation behind this paper is to think about an ongoing individual encounter of patient consideration, which empowered me to accomplish a module 9 competency, Actively tries to expand own insight. I will be fundamentally breaking down one nursing practice episode utilizing Boud, et al (1985) model of reflection, (if you don't mind see index 1) which will empower me to screen and guarantee quality patient consideration in future practice. The nursing episode happened when I was caring for a patient requiring enteral cylinder taking care of (ETF). Note that all classified data identifying with patients, wards, medical clinics and expert partners has not been remembered for this paper to guarantee moral practice and adherence to the NMC code of expert lead, area 5 which attests that I should make preparations for penetrates of secrecy (NMC 2008). Reflection is a helpful device for the continuation of expert improvement among medical attendants (Somerville and Keeling 2004). The word reflection starts from the action word reflectere which intends to twist or turn in reverse (Hancock 1998). It is a device, which dissimilar to reading material and recordings, doesn't have a restricted timeframe of realistic usability, it is savvy, is convenient and can be utilized around the world. Quiet Profile The part of nursing care I have decided to think about is the consideration of a patient who required enteral cylinder taking care of (ETF) because of dysphagia a condition wherein the activity of gulping is hard to perform (Unison Health Care 1998). This nursing mediation was basic for a patient in my consideration, who I will call John. If you don't mind see informative supplement 2 for Johns past clinical history. The Plan of Treatment for John John was admitted to my region of training six days back after his CVA. He is getting ETF through a NG tube as a prompt intercession and is being evaluated to check whether he is an appropriate possibility for a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube which are utilized as a progressively changeless type of enteral cylinder taking care of (Holmes 2004). The nasogastric tube is around 22 inches [55.9cm] long (Holmes 2004) and was embedded into his left nostril down through the pharynx, through the throat and through the cardiovascular sphincter muscle and into the stomach (Marieb 2001). Food can be controlled through the cylinder legitimately into the stomach and the gulping procedure doesn't have to happen. The food is controlled by a siphon that controls the measure of feed given in mls every hour. This depiction could seem as if ETF is consistently protected and successful and has no intricacies. Elia (2001) certifies that ETF is regularly sheltered and simple to regulate. A nyway John experienced various troubles that could have been amended sooner than they were. On impression of Johns care it is obvious to see (with the advantage of knowing the past) that if Johns care was overseen diversely and if complexities were seen and followed up on instantly, his emergency clinic experience could have been altogether different. 1.) Returning to the experience Problems John confronted. John experienced two primary complexities because of ETF. The first was spewing forth of the feed into his throat and mouth and the second was the runs. The pace of the feed had been expanded over a time of days to its ideal rate, following the ETF rules gave by the NHS believe that I was working in. The mixture was initiated during the night while he was dozing to permit John more prominent opportunity during the day as he could be detached from the siphon. The disgorging occurred during the main night that the siphon was running at the ideal stream rate. Davis and Shere (1994) report that spewing forth is a typical inconvenience of ETF. As an outcome, John needed to gobble what had come up into his mouth. The method of reasoning for John to experience enteral cylinder taking care of was to forestall further weight reduction and goal which can be brought about by dysphagia (DeLegge 1995, Gibbon 2002 and Davies 1999). Yearning has different implications, anyway in this setting it all udes to the development of remote material for example liquids or food, into the trachea and further down into the lungs (Unison Health Care 1998). This can happen when the gulping component is incapable or disabled. Disease of the flap of the lung, in which the outside material has held up, happens. This is called goal pneumonia (Unison Health Care 1998). Patients experiencing dysphagia are in danger of creating desire pneumonia (DeLegge 1995 and Gibbon 2002). ETF was initiated to conquer this hazard yet now the very mediation that was expected to take out the hazard has caused a much more serious danger of goal pneumonia. As per Marieb (2001) there are two phases of deglutition (gulping). The buccal stage, which is a willful activity, happens in the mouth and is the main period of deglutition. The tongue dynamically raises anteriorly to posteriorly, driving the bolus through the oral hole. At the point when the bolus has moved to the base of the tongue, the delicate sense of taste is raised, keeping food from being spewed by means of the nasal entry (Davies 1999). The second is the automatic pharyngeal-oesophageal stage which Davies (1999) portrays as a perplexing grouping of solid developments. After a CVA the capacity to start the optional period of deglutition can be upset bringing about insufficient or complete disappointment of this period of deglutition. This short clarification of pathophysiology shows that it is so critical to know nursing bases for nursing intercessions. Patients experiencing dysphagia can in some cases conquer the issue by eating a pureed diet and drinking thickened liquids, yet this relies upon the seriousness of the dysphagia (Stringer 1999). John needs ETF since his dysphagia is too best in class to even think about being overwhelmed by an adjustment in diet. Arrowsmith (1993) suggests that patients who are accepting ETF by means of a NG tube that are lying in bed, ought to have their head and shoulders raised 30-40 degrees during taking care of and as long as one hour a short time later to limit gastric pooling and reflux of the feed. This model exhibits how a straightforward activity can have a significant effect on the nature of care that they experience. It has the twofold motivation behind Effect of the nature of care that they experience. It has twofold motivation behind advancing the viability of the mediation and limits damage to the patient by lessening the danger of yearning pneumonia. Evaluating for indications of desire in a patient experiencing dysphagia ought to consistently be paid attention to by nursing staff. Stringer (1999) reports that if dysphagia is not kidding enough it can keep the casualty from gulping their own spit. The normal individual swallows around multiple times every day 146 when eating, 394 when alert and not eating and multiple times during rest (Davies 1999). With the normal individual gulping truly many occasions every day, patients are in danger of suctioning (on their own spit) paying little heed to ETF. Barer (1989) found that more than 33% of cognizant intense stroke patients admitted to clinic had perilous gulping. Davies (1999) refering to Ellul and Barer (1994) certifies that dysphagia in the initial three days after stroke is related with a five to ten times expanded danger of chest disease during the primary w eek. This is because of shifting degrees of goal. Goal is a conceivably deadly intricacy of ETF. John additionally experienced three scenes of looseness of the bowels since beginning ETF. John was just furnished with a chest which was just managing the side effects instead of rewarding the reason. No contact was made with the senior house official or dietician. Besides there didn't give off an impression of being a lot of worry among the nursing group and there was no conversation or sharing of information between partners acknowledge what originated from myself. I mentioned to my coach what I had been perusing during my appearance time and called attention to certain reasons that have been distinguished as causing loose bowels for patients getting ETF. The disposition of my coach was emotionless, and remarked, Hes bound to get a bug, give it time, it will pass. This stunned me as Somerville and Keeling (2004) reports that the nursing calling relies upon a culture of shared help, and this was not what I got from my guide. I needed to talk about the temperature of the feed, his present drug and the tidiness wherein the feed was arranged and directed. On the off chance that the feed is too cool when it is directed it can cause looseness of the bowels (Arrowsmith 2003). Howell (2002) reports that looseness of the bowels can be the consequence of ETF however it can likewise be because of the reactions of prescriptions. Anti-infection agents can cause the regular side effect of the runs (BMA 2001) however John was not accepting any. The runs in ETF can likewise be caused through the presentation of microscopic organisms through poor cleanliness norms in the planning and organization of the feed; anyway the arrangement and organization shouldn't be performed aspptically. This is possibly shown if the patient is immunocompromised (Arrowsmith 1993). My expert information advised me that I was unable to excuse the looseness of the bowels as an occurrence. In the event that there were nursing mediations that could be utilized and I didnt use them, I would be neglecting to give quality consideration to my patient. Medical caretakers are dependable for their activities as well as for their oversights (NMC 2008). I needed to allude to every others proficient information through conversation, and to the ETF rules to check whether there was a basic reason to the difficult that could be corrected before interview with the specialist or dietician got important. I had the option to preclude most factors that can cause the runs. This persuaded the implantation rate could be excessively quick. These are the variables that I needed to examine with my guide so I could contact the dietician to look for help from the multidisciplinary group. Gibbon (2002) attests that stroke care requires the administrations of a multi-proficient group, progressing in the direction of an

Spike Lee Essay Research Paper The movie free essay sample

Spike Lee Essay, Research Paper The film, Do the Right Thing, by Spike Lee is a troublesome hitting play that exchanges with power and prejudice in today # 8217 ; s society. This film is set in a mainly dark region in near the current clasp. Directly in the focal point of this region stands a pizza parlor that is possessed and worked by one of the vast majority of import characters in the movie, Sal. In the start of the film, Sal is demonstrated geting to work with his two boies Pino and Vito. This gives a plea to Sal as a family unit grown-up male. Directly from the beginning Sal is depicted as a troublesome working, sort, and committed single. Simply the way that he possesses his ain worry in these unsmooth and extreme occasions shows that he is a shrewd, productive, and devoted grown-up male. Later in the film we discover that Sal did in actuality build his pizza shop without anyone else from the land up, one step at a time, load up by load up which was quite difficult so. The way that Sal gets the opportunity to partition his inventive action and troublesome work with his boies makes it even more specific to him. After Sal has completed his pre-opening readyings Sal # 8217 ; s Pizzeria is loosened for the twenty-four hours. Not long after this, the main character of the film, Mookie, comes walking into the eating house. Mookie fills in as the bringing grown-up male for Sal in this film. Mookie truly conveys pizza, truly, yet he other than goes about as a go between the two races. Sal depends on Mookie non just to gain the pizzas conveyed, yet to other than keep up his individual dark people content with Sal so they will come and support his eating house. I feel that this shows a truly intriguing side of Sal. It for the most segment pawns him off as a racialist. On the one manus he can set on a cheerful face and perceive all the dark individuals as they shell their troublesome earned cash out to him for his pizza, while on the different manus he transf orms into a biased person, despising most dark individuals and talking behind their dorsums while they are non around. Presently I state most dark individuals on the grounds that Sal appears to hold this dad child bond going on among him and Mookie where Sal is the white male parent and Mookie the dark kid who in the terminal in the long run Rebels like all kin do at some clasp in their life. Other than Sal appears to hold a type of affection or love for Mookie # 8217 ; s sister, Jade. At the point when she enters the pizza parlor Sal demands, if non asks to do her some specific bits of pizza. He so drops what he is making to travel sit and visit with her. This shows another unbalanced side of Sal. Is Sal sing an interracial relationship here? I mean Jade is simply around 20-25 mature ages old where Sal must be in any event 50-55. Is Sal changing his mentality toward dark individuals? Scarcely. This may rouse one to ask themselves if Sal is a racialist so for what reason does he hav e an eating house in the focal point of a dark region. Well as Sal discloses to Pino right off the bat in the film it is carefully concern. Sal realizes that he is non ready to compete with the huge eating house ironss, so he should go to individual else # 8217 ; s grass to do a spell of it. This is a point that is communicated in Bell Hooks Counter Hegemonic article. She says that a chilling, moderate idea voiced again and again in the film is that everyone is most secure in their # 8220 ; ain # 8221 ; region and that it is ideal in the event that we stay with individuals such as ourselves. Presently this doesn # 8217 ; t appear to save valid for Sal and his pizza shop from the start. Only articulation at the realities, he has been in this region for in any event 15 to 20 mature ages with no occupations that we are made perceptive of. Clearly he should do a net gain or he would hold shut down mature ages prior. The way I see it is that the main employment with Sal these yearss is t hat he isn # 8217 ; T in the worry for the love of it any more, he is in it for the cash. After these mature ages doing pizza he has lost a portion of the fire that at any point made him travel. I would bet that when Sal preeminent opened up his pizza enunciation he was hastily amicable to all the individuals , including the dark individuals, that came into his foundation. During that time however Sal has developed a type of resentment or disdain against an assortment of dark individuals that he has been holding inside and it is toward the finish of the film that he arrives at his constraint of resistance and goes insane. The film and Sal’s character so far as that is concerned truly begin to get ugly when Buggin Out comes into the eatery for a cut. While he is making the most of his cut he happens to see that there are no dark individuals on the divider. This infuriates Buggin Out and drives him to go ask Sal to put some up. This permits us to see another side of Sal. Sal essentially originate from the old fashioned of reasoning where he claims this spot and things will be done his direction, immediately, or no chance. He doesn’t even open his psyche to new thoughts. This shows he is an oppressive and overwhelming person who fears change. This dread leads him into a yelling match with Buggin Out who demands that he will frame a blacklist against Sal’s and that none of his companions will each eat there once more. Here Sal again depends on Mookie to streamline things so this blacklist truly doesn't occur. Mookie truly doesn’t need to work to hard in light of the fact that Sal’s pizza is popular in the network. Day has transformed into night and it is getting close to shutting time. The second after the entryways are closed and bolted four children see up at out needing a cut. Here Sal shows his decent side and lets them on the grounds that after all they love his pizza and he can’t flaw them for that. Directly after Sal gives them access Buggin Out and Radio Raheem (who had past experiences like those of Buggin Out with Sal) storm into Sal’s Pizzeria with the radio booming, a major annoyance of Sal’s, requesting that Sal put some dark individuals up on the divider and they aren’t leaving until he does it . Sal won’t even arrangement with them until they turn that music down, so since Raheem and Buggin Out decline to turn the music down they simply remain there and yell at one another for some time. From the outset when they are yelling the four dark children that came in before are on Sal’s side since they need to get their cuts. Anyway as the yelling match proceeds Sal says something that makes each dark individual perturbed and each white individual flinch since they realize that something terrible is going to wind up occurring. Sal says something with the impact of â€Å"you niggers reserve no privilege to come into my café and mention to me what I can and can't hold tight my wall.† The character played by Martin Lawrence at that point stands up and says â€Å"oh so we’re niggers now?† everything goes down slope from that point. The inquiry currently is did Mookie make the best decision to the extent from Sal’s perspective? I accept he d id and I think Sal, in spite of the fact that he probably won't concede, thinks thusly too! In the event that Mookie had not tossed that trash can tossed that window and began that revolt Sal would have always been unable to find success with it in that area again in light of the fact that the individuals presently realized that he was unscrupulous. They realized what he truly thought of them and I don’t figure they would have been ever had the option to disparage such a people foundation again. Toward the end when Mookie goes to get his wages from Sal we discover that it isn't the cash part of the misfortune that disturbs Sal the reality Sal lost something that was actually a piece of him. I should simply say that he ought to have thought of that before he opened his mouth. All things being equal, the exposition composed by Bell Hooks raises a valid statement that I accept essentially summarizes the film. She says that the insane person savagery that ejects in this network, yet totally isolated dark networks at last damages dark individuals more than any other individual. Despite the fact that it appears as though it is Sal who came out on the base here it is actually the dark network and relations among dark individuals that are destroyed and desolated for quite a while after..

Latest Monitoring Tools Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Most recent Monitoring Tools - Research Paper Example Notwithstanding, the examination showed that the company’s pace of deals have not been significantly affected by these web based life locales inferable from the way that solitary 12% of its deals are impacted by remarks on twitter, facebook and google+. This means customers invest more energy of online life in any case, less time is spent on the company’s writes or even its site page (http://socialmediatoday.com n.d). So as to improve the company’s deals through appropriate expectation of customers’ conduct in web based life destinations, the organization can utilize the utilization of Hootsuite: This instrument helps company’s embrace their crusades via web-based networking media with respect to their brands (https://hootsuite.com n.d). It will likewise permit the organization to gauge the adequacy of online networking on their deals thus help with detailing arrangements on anticipated or potential difficulties. This instrument is anything but difficult to oversee or more all its generally less expensive when contrasted with different apparatuses. 101 Vital Social Media and Digital Marketing Statistics. (n.d.). RSS. Recovered February 11, 2014, from

Coverage and value of bioEdit to bioinformatics Essay Example for Free

Inclusion and estimation of bioEdit to bioinformatics Essay The investigation of Molecular Biology requires the inside and out examination and assessment of atoms and their different organizations found in living things, especially proteins or amino acids which were then distinguished to be the structures of life. As time passed, atomic scientists understood the significance of going past the investigation of protein or amino corrosive structures, and spotlight on DNA and other nucleic acids which guide out how life is framed, changed, or repeated. The investigation of the two most significant sub-atomic structures in living things †amino acids and nucleic acids †structures the establishment of Molecular Biology, just as Genetics, as fields of science. (Horobin, 2003) In considering these acids, sub-atomic researcher and geneticists need to decide their organization, structures, and successions so as to recognize how they are framed and distinguish their individual jobs in building life. (Horobin, 2003) For the reason for profoundly understanding the significance of sequencing and realignment in Molecular Biology, just as Genetics, we will concentrate regarding the matter of DNA. Atomic Biologists and Geneticists use the procedure of DNA sequencing by adhering to built up approachs and measures. In light of tremendous financing acquired from both open and private divisions that are incredibly keen on propelling the field of genome sequencing, especially for motivations behind hereditary change and cloning, the DNA sequencing strategy has been persistently advancing so as to adjust new discoveries and patterns that raise its dependability, legitimacy, and effectiveness. (Griffin, 1994) Sequencing and realignment of information and tests help Molecular Biologists and Geneticists make different examples of DNA connections or arrangement, collect or dismantle structures for a more profound or progressively intensive investigation, make a guide or realistic coordinator which will in a split second show how catalysts or different substances are framed from base examples, for example, DNA, examinations of DNA tests and groupings so as to foresee results in protein development, investigations of protein or amino acids so as to decide their particular highlights or qualities, search for different structures or successions inside the database with comparable attributes and arrangements with the example, and subsequently adjusting comparative structures or groupings together so as to anticipate responses, development and advancement, etc. (Griffin, 1994) Results from the sequencing, arrangement, or realignment forms that are essential achieved by turning to bioinformatics instruments, for example, BioEdit, comprise the data for appropriate DNA successions so as to distinguish irregularities or blemishes in different models or structures. This is generally significant in the field of medication and wellbeing since it assists experts with deciding genuine sicknesses or ailments that may be gone on through heredity, fluctuating qualities so as to adjust peculiarities or defects inside its structures, and such. Groupings and arrangements likewise help further hereditary cloning since it gives pertinent data on how life might be repeated all the while. Other reasonable employments of DNA sequencing and arrangement incorporate the improvement item development, by deciding how the development of qualities might be created equipping towards usefulness, especially in the food business. (Walker Rapley, 2000). BioEdit, as an instrument for sequencing and adjusting different atoms or substances, for example, DNA, nucleic acids, amino acids, and so on , is along these lines critical in the acknowledgment of the objectives of Molecular Biology and Genetics. Through its complete administrations and highlights beside sequencing and adjusting, the application can support atomic researcher and geneticists altogether break down groupings for different purposes previously mentioned, subsequently progressing their separate fields as well as other logical businesses too including social insurance and medication, brain science and conduct, cultivating and agribusiness, food preparing and creation, hereditary qualities, and so forth.

Hiring a Virtual Assistant The Complete Process

Hiring a Virtual Assistant â€" The Complete Process © Shutterstock.com | Syda ProductionsIn this article, we start explore the complete process of hiring virtual assistant (VA). We dig into 1) who is a virtual assistant? 2) benefits from hiring a virtual assistant; 3) the process of hiring a VA; 4) common mistakes while working with a VA; as well as 5) entrepreneurs advices on hiring a VA.WHO IS A VIRTUAL ASSISTANT?Virtual assistants are hired by business owners or companies for creative, technical, or administrative support on a work-from-home basis. A virtual assistant is an independent contractor and provides services to businesses and companies using their equipment and space.Virtual assistants do not enjoy fringe benefits, insurance or employee-related taxes as they are not permanent employees. There are no fixed terms and conditions of hiring a virtual assistant as they are different from one situation to another and are decided in between the virtual assistants and their clients.Fax machine, online conferences, phone calls, em ail, and the internet are common ways of data delivery and communication. Video calling services such as Skype, Google Hangouts, Oovoo, etc. are increasingly being used by virtual assistants to stay connected and collaborate with their clients in real-time.BENEFITS FROM HIRING A VIRTUAL ASSISTANTThere are various business related benefits of hiring a virtual assistant, but here are some of the major ones.Flexibility: A business can hire a virtual assistant on per month, contract, or project basis. This means that a business will not have restrictions of any sort, and it can flexibly hire a virtual assistant for extra help when the deadlines are approaching near. Working conditions and terms are planned by a business and hence this enables it to find suitable candidates who will not mind working on holidays or late hours according to the project requirement.Cost Factor: With the greater flexibility of a virtual assistant, businesses can tremendously cut down operating costs such as o ffice maintenance, rental fee, equipment, etc. Moreover, a virtual assistant can be hired on any terms depending on the feasibility of a business and, therefore, invariable expenses such as insurance and monthly salary are significantly reduced.No Location Restrictions: You can travel any destination in the world while your virtual assistant will still be at work. Businesses do not need to ‘provide an office’ to virtual assistants that makes everything a lot easier.Expertise: It does not matter what skill set or expertise a business is looking for, it will get exactly what it requires in a virtual assistant. A business can find suitable VAs from even the most refined fields to get assistance. This also saves a lot of time and money that businesses spend on testing and training their employees.Work Focus: Managers can hire virtual assistants to delegate fewer important tasks so that they focus on core business related operations. This ensures an increase in work productivity as w ork is delegated according to the personal expertise of the employees.Reputation: A virtual assistant can become the brand ambassador of a business and make a business appear more attractive to its partners and clients.Business Growth: Hiring a virtual assistant is probably the best way in which a business can plan growth while taking calculated risks only. With lesser costs related to hiring a virtual assistant, a business can access the skill set it is looking for and use it to plan growth. Businesses can scale up and down very quickly with the help of a virtual assistant in a cost-effective manner.Scheduling and Multi-Tasking: Most businesses struggle with scheduling that includes receiving reminders of important events or functions to be performed, planning the workflow in a timely manner and so on. A virtual assistant can help a business in all these issues while multi-tasking and managing other important aspects of the business as well. A virtual assistant can play roles in cu stomer support, research, business analysis, social media marketing consultancy, etc.Increased quality of life: With higher work delegation, a business owner or manager can increase the quality of life through spending more time with their family and take part in activities that truly make them happy.THE PROCESS OF HIRING A VIRTUAL ASSISTANTThe process of hiring a virtual assistant is not easy and requires businesses to put a lot of effort to self-assess their needs, tasks that need to be delegated and then to find a perfect candidate for the job of a virtual assistant.Here are some basic steps that every business should follow in the process of hiring a VA:Step 1: Decide if you need a virtual assistant and have a clear idea about the tasks that you want to outsource.This is the first step in the hiring process, which guides a business to breakdown its assistance requirements. A business should at least take out a day to list down minor tasks that are taking too much time and are di srupting the workflow. Tasks that cannot be conducted by a virtual assistant should not be mentioned in the list.Step 2: Decide which skills you want in a virtual assistant.Every business has a different requirement; some businesses hire virtual assistants to keep their social media profiles and blogs updated with new content for user engagement whereas some businesses need them to manage a particular project. Once a business has successfully conducted the first step; it will be able to make a list of all the skills that are required to conduct the tasks. This helps entrepreneurs to focus on the listed abilities and skills to find the most suitable candidate for the job.This step is closely followed by the payment plans that a business will opt for. Again, this completely depends on the nature of work that is being delegated. However, a business should set a standard payment for the virtual assistant and decide how much it is willing to pay for the services. The typical earning of a virtual assistant in the United States is about $15 an hour, although it could be higher for specialized tasks or lower for clerical tasks.Step 3: Analyze whether it is a feasible choice to hire a virtual assistant through an agency.Majority of the businesses decide to hire a virtual assistant who is working for an agency, just because it is much simpler than recruiting an independent freelancer. However, such virtual assistants are typically costlier. Businesses should conduct a thorough evaluation of the pros and cons of hiring through an agency and then move towards the final decision.Another option are common online platforms like  Elance and oDesk that consist of virtual assistants that provide services on an individual basis as well as the ones who are working for agencies.Experts believe that independent virtual assistance freelancers are more capable of personalized attention as compared to the ones that belong to an agency. Most agencies also rotate assistants for particul ar tasks or projects. In a business environment, it is important for the business owner to develop healthy relations with the virtual assistant that could only be possible if he/she is an independent freelancer.Confidentiality of the business should also be considered. If the tasks deal with highly confidential information regarding the business, then a virtual assistant might not be a good idea. However, some businesses put up a very staunch confidentiality agreements with the VA or only recruit one from close family referrals to avoid any future problems.Timing is also of the essence. Since the internet has made the entire world a global village, a lot of entrepreneurs have begun recruiting virtual assistants from different countries. While hiring an assistant that does not belong to the native country of the entrepreneur, he should make sure the importance of the assistant’s presence on his timings and then make a decision accordingly.Step 4: Create a job listing.A great and pr ecise job listing is crucial to attracting the right kind of talent. The best way to know whether the applicant is able to understand the description is to incorporate strong call-to-actions. For instance, an entrepreneur can ask the applicant to email samples of his/her previous works.Your job listing should also comprise of a precise job description that should tell the candidates about the skill set you are looking for, hours or days you want a virtual assistant to work and your channel of working i.e. via phone calls, Skype, Whatsapp, etc.Following this step, businesses should also make the final decision about the platform they want the job listing to appear.Step 5: Entrepreneurs should go through the list of applicants, shortlist candidates and then arrange the interview.If you have chosen an online platform, it will help you by showing the scores of the applicants on various tests that the applicant has taken the English proficiency exam and more. This further helps an entrep reneur in the decision-making process.Video calling for the interview is extremely important as it will help you to determine the personality of the applicants and whether they have technical equipment that is required to perform the job well. For instance, some businesses require high-speed internet connections, high-quality sound, and video calling equipment to manage clients.Step 6: Tasks should be well communicated and delegated to the virtual assistant to free up your day from less important work and to make sure that the work progresses smoothly.Good management is crucial in the higher productivity of the VA. If a VA is well-managed, he/she will quickly adapt to the style of the business environment of the entrepreneur and will be able to deliver great results.Provide all the details to the VA including Google Drive documents explaining every inch of the daily tasks, required passwords and permissions and relevant rules.Entrepreneurs can use a vast variety of online tools pres ent to manage virtual assistants. For instance, a tool named as Process Street enables the assistant to repeat certain processes and leave their comments where required. Similarly, there are numerous online tools that can provide an entrepreneur with the screen shot of the assistant’s desktop to assess their productivity and to evaluate the number of hours they are working.Entrepreneurs should also strengthen assistants and allow them to provide criticism or feedback so that the whole workflow can be improved. The feedback of the assistant is extremely important, but it will only be possible if the entire work environment is warm and welcoming.Entrepreneurs should also decide whether they should trust their assistants with case-sensitive information such as passwords. If the business type includes passwords of various accounts or other sensitive information, then a non-disclosure agreement with the assistant becomes a compulsion.A good follow up is also required to manage the assi stant well. If it is possible, an entrepreneur should at least meet the assistant once in person and then make a habit of communicating with him/her through online video calling on a quarterly basis.COMMON MISTAKES WHILE WORKING WITH A VIRTUAL ASSISTANTA virtual assistant can be a great long-term or short-term asset of a business and can help it to achieve its goals in an effective and planned manner. However, in order to truly capitalize on a virtual assistant, a business has to ensure great management. Here are some common managerial mistakes that businesses commit while working with a virtual assistant.Ineffective communicationA business should first create a list of all the tasks that a virtual assistant needs to perform and distribute that list to all the related employees of a business to clear out any confusion. If you are sure which tasks you want a VA to perform, you will be able to select the most appropriate candidate for your job. All the tasks should be clearly communic ated so that a virtual assistant should know his/her responsibilities. Ineffective communication of tasks can lead to barriers to workflow, poor work quality, crossing of deadlines and financial loss.Not reviewing work done by the assistantMost business owners and managers commit the mistake of delegating the tasks to virtual assistants and then forget about reviewing what they have done. This is a wrong approach and can cause serious disruptions in work quality and flow. Managers should make sure that they review the work done by the virtual assistants to assess their quality and then providing feedback. This ensures that the loopholes in work quality can be fixed in a timely manner. Keeping a regular check on virtual assistants is important to know about things that they might be struggling with.Not providing strict guidelinesIn order to increase productivity markedly through a virtual assistant, a business has to make sure that it provides step-by-step guidelines to them. This wi ll tell a virtual assistant the entire course of tasks with their respective deadline. A business owner or manager will have to put in a little extra effort into this but in the long run it will just save more time as the VA will not constantly be asking them questions regarding different tasks.Making mistakes, repeating them and then taking measures to solve them just decreases the effectiveness of a virtual assistant and does not foster monetary gains for the business. Therefore, it is important for businesses to understand the importance of management and avoid the common mistakes to be able to gain positive results out of a virtual assistant.ENTREPRENEURS ADVICE ON HIRING A VIRTUAL ASSISTANTVirtual assistants are increasingly being hired by emerging entrepreneurs for the management of workflow. A lot of these entrepreneurs have advices for other people about different aspects of hiring a virtual assistant.For instance, Pat Flynn, who is a successful online entrepreneur, provides his readers with a lot of insights, tips, and stories to start a successful business online. Pat believes in keeping his efforts passive in order to earn great amount of money online. For Flynn, time is very important for entrepreneurs, and he believes that they should only invest their precious time in tasks that drive the most returns and delegate the rest to a virtual assistant. In his four years of experience that took him to earning a five-figure salary each month, he has learnt that an entrepreneur can only do well in life if he/she knows the true value of their time.The author of “I Will Teach You to Be Rich”, Ramit Sethi is an entrepreneur and guides people in managing their finances. He is no less than a guru. Sethi has tremendous experience in training assistants and suggests entrepreneurs to stop underutilizing their assistants. He believes in providing training to virtual assistants to help them do the best at the tasks they are given.Gina Trapani has developed nume rous apps and is the founder of the Lifehacker blog. She has also authored four books guiding people on how to use technology to make their lives easier. Trapani believes that scheduling is an important part of the running a business, and it is great for entrepreneurs to receive the daily schedules of events, meetings, and tasks every day to increase work productivity. All of this is only possible through hiring a virtual assistant.The author of the revolutionary book “The Four Hour Work Week”, Tim Ferris believes that virtual assistants are great at managing emails as they are time-consuming and unproductive for an entrepreneur. He believes that entrepreneurs should not waste their time checking emails and must delegate this task to a virtual assistant.

Akiko and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder - Literature Essay Samples

Comfort Woman, written by Nora Ojka Keller, tells the fictional story of two women, a mother and a daughter, bound by their genetics and torn apart by their varying cultures and experiences. Keller explores not only the past experiences of Akiko the mother, a Korean refugee of World War II who is forced to work at an internment camp as a â€Å"comfort woman† to Japanese soldiers, but also the damaging psychological effects – including the onset of what appears to be post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)- that these experience have on Akiko, and subsequently, the way they affect her inability to form healthy relationships later in life. Akiko shows many symptoms of PTSD, a debilitating anxiety disorder caused by â€Å"exposure to a terrifying event or ordeal in which grave physical harm occurred or was threatened† (NIMH 1) The main symptoms of PTSD include dissociative symptoms, emotional numbness, re-living the horrifying experience over and over, and the inabi lity to form healthy relationships after the experience (NIMH 1). Each of these symptoms is exhibited by Akiko at one point in the novel. Although a variety of events can cause PTSD, there is sufficient research that rape, sexual assault or sexual aggression is a large risk factor in females (Tuft 1). As a comfort woman, Akiko endured intense sexual abuse and throughout the book, reveals, bit-by-bit, disturbing anecdotes about her experiences. For example, Akiko describes an abortion she had while in the camp. The doctor performing the operation offered her a â€Å"choice between rat poison and the stick† to remove the fetus. Akiko recounts painfully that as the doctor was â€Å"digging and piercing† her womb her mouth and hands bound – he spoke about women, comparing them to females rats who are controlled by male rats and regardless of circumstances, will â€Å"always respond sexually to him† (Keller 22). The doctor then, â€Å"squeezed [her] nipp les, pinching until they tightened† and declared, â€Å"See?† (Keller 22). Horrifying for Akiko, not only physically, but undoubtedly mentally as well.Perhaps the strongest symptoms of PTSD that affected Akiko are those that are deemed â€Å"dissociative symptoms† – or the ability to block out certain memories, slip into â€Å"trances† or experience emotional numbness. Akiko exhibits this kind of dissociative behavior several times in the novel. For example, she exhibits emotional numbness early in the novel, when she explains that she was â€Å"already dead† when her first baby was born (Keller 15). She speaks of the fact that the Japanese soldiers had not only let her insides â€Å"too bruised and battered, impossible to entirely heal† but also took her soul, as well (Keller 15).Akiko also entered into â€Å"trances† that are only a part of the dissociative symptoms of PTSD, but also show similarities to the delusions pres ent in many schizophrenics. PTSD sufferers are, in fact, prone to develop symptoms of mild schizophrenia, such as delusions and hallucinations (Braakman 16). In one study, the hallucinations PTSD sufferers exhibited were mostly related to the traumatic event they suffered from, for example, â€Å"voices of dead buddies calling for help† and the delusions were mainly â€Å"paranoid/persecutory† (Braakman 18). Akiko exhibits delusional behavior throughout the novel. For example, Akiko is convinced that she is able to commune with the dead. When Akiko enters into a â€Å"trance,† she truly believes that she is communicating with the dead (Keller 46). Akiko names each spirit she communes with and describes each one as having its own unique personality and appearance. A typical â€Å"trance† would involve Akiko attempting to summon the spirit she named Saja the Death Messenger, and according to Beccah, Akiko would â€Å"dance, holding in her arms raw meat – chicken, or pig’s feet, or a pig’s head – calling ‘Saja, Saja’ in a singsong voice.† Even when Beccah attempted to stop her, Akiko would continue to â€Å"waltz† with the pig’s head and ignore her (Keller 47). Akiko also experienced paranoid delusions. Akiko is extremely paranoid about Beccah and the Red Disaster and sal that she believes will taint her young child. Akiko so greatly feared Beccah becoming a woman, that she made desperate attempts to protect Beccah from her inevitable entry into womanhood, including destroying red articles of clothing, not allowing Beccah to attend school field trips and even visiting Beccah’s school to sal-proof it (Keller 76). Everything in Akiko’s world contained sal, and Beccah began to feel that â€Å"sal seeped from the pores of [her]† (Keller 82). Paranoid delusions like this are common to PTSD sufferers. Constantly reliving the traumatic event is another common PTSD symptom, and one that Akiko also exhibited (NIMH 1). Akiko, when she first arrived to live with the missionaries, did anything to keep herself busy. She remembered that she â€Å"could not stop cleaning, washing, cooking, gluing because if [she] did, the camp sounds would envelop [her] and [she] would be back there† (Keller 65). She was terrified that if she didn’t keep herself busy, she would begin to re-live or feel pain from the experience. To prevent this, she would jump out of bed every morning and â€Å"hurry into action† because if she didn’t, she knew she’d be â€Å"delivered into the camps once again† (Keller 65). There is also a strong correlation between PTSD and depression, with 43 percent to 64 percent of battered women with PTSD reporting depression symptoms as well (Tuft 407). Akiko, according to Beccah, â€Å"tried twice to meet the Death Messenger on her own terms† (Keller 47). Suicidal thou ghts and gestures are easily the most dramatic and damaging effects of depression. Not only do PTSD sufferers endure bouts of depression, emotional numbness, and fall into â€Å"trance-like† states, they also develop problems with intimacy and forming healthy relationships (NIMH 1). Akiko never seemed to develop a normal relationship with her husband or her daughter. Her intimacy problems become apparent the first time Akiko has sex with her husband. She is unable to let go and enjoy herself, or feel any kind of affection toward him. Akiko said that â€Å"while he positioned himself above me, fitting himself between my thighs, I let my mind fly away. For then I knew that my body was, and always would be, locked in a cubicle at the camps, trapped under the bodies of innumerable men† (Keller 106).Another example of her inability to feel affection or maintain a healthy relationship occurred when Akiko described an incident when her husband is singing to Beccah. The s inging reminded Akiko of her husband when she first met him, and the way he â€Å"lulled and lured† the girls from the missionary house with that same voice (Keller 69). Akiko said that the songs are â€Å"silly songs that my husband sings to comfort our child, but I hate them and I hate him† (Keller 69). It seems that Akiko is unable to enjoy his voice because she feels that while in the mission house, he seduced the woman around him with it – and this overtly sexual behavior, especially exhibited by someone who was supposed to be virginal and loyal to only God – repulsed her because of her past bad sexual experiences. Akiko also expressed her hatred of her husband to Beccah, when she openly cursed him for passing on his sal – his dirtiness – to Beccah (Keller 83). Akiko’s horrifying experiences in the internment camp – which undoubtedly caused her to suffer from PTSD, with possible schizophrenic symptoms and depression sha ped the rest of her life. The trauma she experienced translated into every other realm of her existence – from destroying her mental health, to making it virtually impossible to function in society, to sabotaging any chance she had of creating new, healthy relationships or maintaining old ones. Works CitedTaft, Casey. â€Å"An Investigation of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depressive Symptomatology among Female Victims of Interpersonal Trauma.† Journal of Family Violence, v. 24 issue 6, 2009, p. 407-415.Taft, Casey. â€Å"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, Relationship Adjustment, and Relationship Aggression in a Sample of Female Flood Victims.† Journal of Family Violence, v. 24 issue 6, 2009, p. 389-396.â€Å"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).† NIMH: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). National Institute of Mental Health. 22 July 2009.

Internet Safety Essay - 1812 Words

First of all the term Internet can be defined as the worldwide system of computer networks in which every user of computer can have an access to the information with the permission to the access from other computers. (http://searchwindevelopment.techtarget.com, 2011) It is a modern tool for communication, exchanging the information, e-mail, pictures, video and music. The creation of the Internet was crucial for human being because it joined all types of telecommunication such as telephone, radio and television into one and also created new types of communication such as online text messages, video chatting and location detection that allows finding the current place of the user. The information on the Internet is added by Internet users†¦show more content†¦Livingstone (2009) claims that according to researches which were held in several countries, the significant number of children had used the Internet. For instance, in the UK 98 per cent of children aged from nine to nine teen had used the Internet. (Livingstone, 2009) In addition to this number Livingstone (2009) points out that 92 per cent of these children had an access to use the Internet at school, 75 per cent at home and 64 per cent anywhere else. As for the Europe countries researches were made with six and ten year olds, that is 77 per cent of Swedish, 88 per cent of Finnish, 57 per cent of Romanian, 56 per cent of German children of that age used the Internet. (Livingstone, 2009) The highest percentage of children using the Internet showed the United States of America as it was conducted in the work of Livingstone (2009) with 99 per cent usage among 12-18 year olds. Moreover 78 per cent of children aged between 2 and 17 years in this country had an opportunity to go online at home and only 13 per cent of young children had an access to the World Wide Web in their bedrooms. 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